Following table summaries the rules for precedence and associativity of all operators, including those that we have not yet discussed. Operators on the same row have the same precedence; rows are in order of decreasing precedence, so, for example, *, /, and % all have the same precedence, which is higher than that of binary + and -. The operator () refers to function call. The operators -> and . are used to access members of structures;
Description | Operators | Associativity |
---|---|---|
Function Expression | () | Left to Right |
Array Expression | [] | Left to Right |
Structure Operator | -> | Left to Right |
Structure Operator | . | Left to Right |
Unary minus | - | Right to Left |
Increment/Decrement | ++, -- | Right to Left |
One’s compliment | ~ | Right to Left |
Negation | ! | Right to Left |
Address of | & | Right to Left |
Value of address | `*` | Right to Left |
Type cast | (type) | Right to Left |
Size in bytes | sizeof | Right to Left |
Multiplication | `*` | Left to Right |
Division | / | Left to Right |
Modulus | % | Left to Right |
Addition | + | Left to Right |
Subtraction | - | Left to Right |
Left shift | << | Left to Right |
Right shift | >> | Left to Right |
Less than | < | Left to Right |
Less than or equal to | <=< td> | Left to Right |
Greater than | > | Left to Right |
Greater than or equal to | >= | Left to Right |
Equal to | == | Left to Right |
Not equal to | != | Left to Right |
Bitwise AND | & | Left to Right |
Bitwise exclusive OR | ^ | Left to Right |
Bitwise inclusive OR | | | Left to Right |
Logical AND | && | Left to Right |
Logical OR | || | Left to Right |
Conditional | ?: | Right to Left |
Assignment | =, *=, /=, %=, +=, -=, &=, ^=, |=, <<=,>>= | Right to Left |
Comma | , | Right to Left |
Unary & +, -, and * have higher precedence than the binary forms.
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