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C Programming Language Version History

As you know, C was originally developed by Dennis Ritchie between 1969 and 1973 at Bell Labs, and used to re-implement the Unix operating system. It has since become one of the most widely used programming languages of all time, with C compilers from various vendors available for the majority...

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C Language Style Guide

This style guide is different from others you may see, because the focus is centered on readability and understandability. 1. Variable and method/function 1.1. Variable and method/function names that contain multiple characters must not start with an uppercase letter. Further, each "word" within a variable...

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Wiki

Compile C program with gcc compiler on Bash on Ubuntu on Windows 10 & 11

The GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) is a compiler system produced by the GNU Project supporting various programming languages. You can compile a C program by using the gcc command in Windows 10 Bash on Ubuntu. 1.Enable Bash on Ubuntu on Windows 10 If you don't have a...

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Graphics (graphics.h) - C Programming

Graphics programming in C used to drawing various geometrical shapes(rectangle, circle eclipse etc), use of mathematical function in drawing curves, coloring an object with different colors and patterns and simple animation programs like jumping ball and moving cars. 1. First graphics program (Draw a line) #include<graphics.h&...

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Introduction to C++ - C++ Programming

1. What is C++? * C++ (pronounced "see plus plus") is a programming language began as an expanded version of C. * The C++ were first invented by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1979 at Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill, New Jersey. * Bjarne Stroustrup initially called the new language "C with...

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Lesson 10: Stopping and Restarting an Activity

Properly stopping and restarting your activity is an important process in the activity lifecycle that ensures your users perceive that your app is always alive and doesn't lose their progress. There are a few of key scenarios in which your activity is stopped and restarted: The user opens...

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Lesson 9: Pausing and Resuming an Activity

During normal app use, the app sometimes loses focus, causing the activity to pause. For example, when apps run in multi-window mode, only one of the apps has the focus at any time; the system pauses all other apps. Similarly, when a semi-transparent activity opens (such as one in the...

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Lesson 8: Starting an Activity

Unlike other programming paradigms in which apps are launched with a main() method, the Android system initiates code in an Activity instance by invoking specific callback methods that correspond to specific stages of its lifecycle. There is a sequence of callback methods that start up an activity and a sequence...

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Preprocessor Directives - C Programming

The C preprocessor is a macro processor that is used automatically by the C compiler to transform your program before actual compilation (Proprocessor direcives are executed before compilation.). It is called a macro processor because it allows you to define macros, which are brief abbreviations for longer constructs. A macro...

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Lesson 7: Supporting Different Platform Versions

While the latest versions of Android often provide great APIs for your app, you should continue to support older versions of Android until more devices get updated. This lesson shows you how to take advantage of the latest APIs while continuing to support older versions as well. The dashboard for...

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Lesson 6: Supporting Different Screens

Android categorizes device screens using two general properties: size and density. You should expect that your app will be installed on devices with screens that range in both size and density. As such, you should include some alternative resources that optimize your app’s appearance for different screen sizes and...

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Lesson 5: Supporting Different Languages

It’s always a good practice to extract UI strings from your app code and keep them in an external file. Android makes this easy with a resources directory in each Android project. If you created your project using the Android SDK Tools (read Creating an Android Project), the tools...

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C/C++ Compiler (gcc) for Android - Run C/C++ programs on Android

C4droid is a user-friendly (but powerful) C/C++ IDE + C/C++ compiler for Android. Basic features of C4droid: * Offline C compiler: create your own applications on Android device and run them even without Internet access * Source code editor with syntax highlighting, tabs, code completion, code formatting, file association and undo/...

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Type Casting - C Programming

Type casting refers to changing an variable of one data type into another. The compiler will automatically change one type of data into another if it makes sense. For instance, if you assign an integer value to a floating-point variable, the compiler will convert the int to a float. Casting...

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Android

Lesson 4: Starting Another Activity

After completing the previous lesson, you have an app that shows an activity (a single screen) with a text field and a button. In this lesson, you’ll add some code to MainActivity that starts a new activity when the user clicks the Send button. Respond to the Send Button...